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棋逢对手

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Red is to move and forces mate in 1. Black is not helpless: there are a chariot, a horse and a soldier still on the board, and every legal defence has been tried against this solution. All of them lose.

楚河漢界車馬將卒傌俥傌帥

The position

Red attacks with 2 horses and a chariot, and Black's General stands on e8. Black's defenders: a chariot, a horse and a soldier.

  • Mate in 1
  • Chariot finish
  • Rating 1180

Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.

Show the solution

俥 f5–f8 is the only move that wins. Look at what it does: it removes 1 escape point from the General.

The line

  1. Red俥 f5–f8Checkmate.

There is nothing to try. The General cannot move, the checking piece cannot be taken, and nothing can be interposed.

楚河漢界車馬將俥卒傌傌帥

Why it is mate

The chariot arrives on a line the defence cannot close. Chariots are the strongest pieces on the board and most finished attacks end with one, which is why a defender will trade almost anything to swap them off first.

Read about this pattern

How this puzzle was checked

Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 1 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.

Next puzzles

New to mating patterns? The glossary names the ones that come up again and again, the piece guides explain what each piece can do, and the rules page covers everything from the start.