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棋逢对手

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A two move finish, Red to play. Black holds a advisor and 2 elephants, which is enough to survive most attacks and not this one.

楚河漢界傌將士傌象象炮帥

The position

Red attacks with 2 horses and a cannon, and Black's General stands on d8. Black's defenders: a advisor and 2 elephants.

  • Mate in 2
  • Cannon finish
  • Rating 1577

Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.

Show the solution

The move is 炮 h5–a5. Look at what it does: and leaves Black 3 legal replies, none of which help.

The line

  1. Red炮 h5–a5Quiet, and there is no answer to the threat.
  2. Black將 d8–e8Black's most stubborn defence.
  3. Red炮 a5–a8Checkmate.

Black has 3 legal moves after the first blow and each was refuted to mate. The main line shown is the toughest defence rather than a convenient one.

楚河漢界炮傌將士傌象象帥

Why it is mate

This is the cannon behind the horse, 马后炮: the horse takes the escape squares and stands as the screen the cannon fires through. A blocking piece only becomes a second screen, so there is nothing to interpose.

Read about this pattern

How this puzzle was checked

Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 2 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.

Next puzzles

New to mating patterns? The glossary names the ones that come up again and again, the piece guides explain what each piece can do, and the rules page covers everything from the start.