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棋逢对手

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A two move finish, Red to play. Black holds a chariot, 2 soldiers, a horse and a cannon, which is enough to survive most attacks and not this one.

楚河漢界傌車卒傌將炮俥卒傌馬俥砲帥

The position

Red attacks with 3 horses, a cannon and 2 chariots, and Black's General stands on d9. Black's defenders: a chariot, 2 soldiers, a horse and a cannon.

  • Mate in 2
  • Horse finish
  • Rating 1638

Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.

Show the solution

The move is 俥 h7–d7. Look at what it does: it removes 2 escape points from the General, and leaves Black 1 legal reply, none of which help.

The line

  1. Red俥 h7–d7Check. Black must answer.
  2. Black將 d9–e9Black's most stubborn defence.
  3. Red傌 f6–g8Checkmate.

Black has 1 legal moves after the first blow and each was refuted to mate. The main line shown is the toughest defence rather than a convenient one.

楚河漢界傌車卒傌將炮傌俥卒馬俥砲帥

Why it is mate

A horse delivering mate beside the palace is the shape players call the trough horse, 卧槽马: it checks and covers escape points at the same time, and because a horse cannot be blocked by a piece in its path once it has landed, only capture or flight would help.

Read about this pattern

How this puzzle was checked

Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 2 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.

Next puzzles

New to mating patterns? The glossary names the ones that come up again and again, the piece guides explain what each piece can do, and the rules page covers everything from the start.